我国农民非农化的制度障碍分析

在我国社会转型过程中,多数农民必然是向非农转化,而当前现行的一些制度性因素影响和阻碍了这一进程。主要是户籍、就业、收入分配、教育、社会保障、土地管理、劳动力市场等诸多制度已经不适应社会发展要求。我国应在坚持以人为本的理念下,加快相关制度的改革步伐,健全完善相关的法律制度,依法保障农民工的合法权益;规范劳动力市场制度,保障农民工权力平等,从根本上激发农民工的创造活力,增加农民收入,扭转城乡居民收入差距不断扩大的趋势,促进城乡经济社会的协调发展。

An Analysis of Institutional Barriers to Farmers' Non-agriculture in China

In the social transformation in China,most of farmers definitely change to non-agriculture,while some current systematic factors restrain the process,i.e.the systems of household registration,employment,income allocation,education,social security,land management,labor market,etc.which can not meet the need of social development.According to a people-oriented idea,China should quicken the pace of related system reform and improve related legal system to protect migrant workers' legal rights,regulate labor ma...