市场化进程、环境规制与经济增长——基于东、中、西部地区的经验研究

利用1999-2012年我国省际面板数据，将环境规制工具细化为命令控制型、市场激励型和公众参与型，实证分析了市场化进程、各类环境规制工具对经济增长的影响，以及各地区市场化进程如何影响市场激励型环境规制工具对经济增长的作用。研究结果表明，市场化进程对东、中、西部经济增长的促进作用都显著为正，但是各类环境规制工具对各地区经济增长的影响具有显著的差异性，各地区的市场化程度对市场激励型环境规制工具促进经济增长的影响同样表现出显著的差异性。因此建议根据不同环境规制工具对不同地区经济增长的影响，以及各地区市场化进程下市场激励型环境规制工具对经济增长的影响，制定与各地区经济发展状况、市场化进程相适应的差异性环境规制政策，以促进环境规制与经济增长的协调发展。

Marketization Process,Environmental Regulation and Economic Growth:An Empirical Study Based on Eastern,Middle, and Western Regions of China

Based on Chinese provincial panel data from 1999 to 2012, the paper will refine environmental regulation as command-control regulation, marked-incentive regulation and public participation regulation. The paper will make an empirical analysis of the influence of the marketization process and kinds of environmental regulation tools on economic growth, and the regional marketing process how to affect marked-incentive regulation's effect on economic growth. The result shows that: marketization obviously accelerates the economic growth in the eastern, middle and western regions, but the impact of various environmental regulation tools has significant difference in different regions. The influence of regional marketizatien on marked-incentive regulation to promote growth also shows significant difference. Therefore, it is necessary to take different environmental regulation policies according to the different economic growth and marketization to promote the coordinated development.