海外油气管道运营模式探讨与案例分析

根据管道是否跨国／跨境，海外油气管道建设与运营大致分为上中下游一体化模式、管道独立运营模式和分段建设运营模式。每一种模式都有各自的优缺点及适用的环境条件。海外管道特别是跨国管道的建设和运营往往十分复杂和微妙，其最核心要素为各方的政治关系和经济效益。因此，在确定某一特定的海外管道项目的运营模式时，要综合考虑有关的政治、法律、财务、税收、利益分配、协调机制等问题，并在项目可行性研究阶段提前开展项目运营模式的研究，以政治关系和经济效益为中心进行全方位论证和评估，为项目实施阶段的商业运行提供强有力的决策依据。

Discussion and cases of overseas pipeline operations

Depending on whether the pipeline is crosscountry or not,construction and operating models of pipelines abroad can be divided into three types:integrated model,independent model and segment model.Each model has its own characteristics and applicability.The construction and operation of overseas pipelines are quite complex and subtle,especially in the case of cross-country pipelines.The core drivers of which model is chosen are political relationships and economic benefit among all the related parties.Before...