产业关联与产业波及效应研究——以中国旅游业为例

本文以中国旅游业为例,研究了产业关联与产业波及效应,研究表明:(1)中国旅游业同国民经济其他产业存在广泛的关联,且关联产业比重呈上升趋势;(2)中国旅游业对"吃、住、行"等相关产业消耗度仍较高,旅游消费结构仍有待优化;(3)中国旅游业对国民经济发展的拉动作用增强,旅游业发展应采取主动发展战略;(4)中国旅游业是典型的"依赖消费型"产业,国内旅游对旅游业发展的影响程度提高,而国际入境旅游对旅游业发展的影响程度减弱。

An Analysis of Enterprise Relationship and Enterprise Spread in the China's Tourist Industry

The paper,by using "Input-Output Tables of China 2002 and 2007"measures quantitatively the Enterprise Relationship and Enterprise Spread in the China’s Tourist Industry.The Results of study are as follows: 1.China’s tourism industry is a comprehensive industry,and it associates a few other industries.2.China’s tourism industry exerts the largest pull capacity to transportation,hospitality industry and catering industry,but non-basic tourist consumption accounts for relatively low ratio,so China’s tourist consumption still leaves more space for increase.3.The push function of tourism industry is far larger than the pull function following the development of national economy.4.China’s tourism is influenced by consumer demand;especially the development of tourism in domestic consumption plays an important role.