复合生态系统管理理论与实践述评——兼论流域生态系统管理

复合生态系统管理理论发端于国外，逐渐被国内学者引入并得到重视和发展。复合生态系统管理是在生态系统管理理论基础上发展起来的，是一门新兴交叉边缘学科和方法。随着科学技术、经济社会和文化的发展，流域及流域经济、流域环境概念又有了更为丰富的内涵。由此，树立流域可持续发展观，从流域环境与发展统一的角度考虑基于流域生态系统、流域经济系统和流域社会系统的流域复合系统管理，实现流域的可持续发展，成为世界各国政府和学者长期关注的热点和焦点。珠江上游流域自然、人文、社会和经济的多元性和复杂性，决定了其开展流域生态系统管理的重要性和必要性。

Review of Theory and Practice of Complex Ecosystem Management-On Drainage Basin Ecosystem Management

Complex ecosystem management theory originates from abroad,is gradually focused by domestic scholars.Complex ecosystem management is a new interdisciplinary subject based on ecosystem management theory.With the developing of science and technology,economy,society and culture,drainage basin environment has broader connotation.Thus,the governments and scholars all over the world are long-term focusing on setting up drainage basin sustainable development outlook,considering drainage basin complex system manage...