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Technologies in transition,policies in transition: foresight in the risk society
Affiliation:1. Power Corporation Professor for the Management of Technological Enterprises, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada;2. Foreign Co-Head of Laboratory for Science Technology Studies, Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Moscow, The Russian Federation;1. INESC-ID/IST/University of Lisboa, R Alves Redol, 9, 1000-021 Lisboa, Portugal;2. Polytechnic Institute of Beja, Rua Pedro Soares, Apartado 6155, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal;1. Institute of Economics, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Faculty of Applied Sciences, State University of Campinas, Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil;3. Interdisciplinary Center of Energy Planning, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil;1. National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;2. College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China;3. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry, Jingzhou 434025, China;4. Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650224, China;1. Division of Biochemistry, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, UP 243 122 India;2. Division of Veterinary Public Health, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, UP 243 122 India;3. Division of Bacteriology and Mycology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, UP 243 122 India;4. Division of Immunology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, UP 243 122 India
Abstract:
The emergence of formal Foresight programmes in science policy across Europe is examined in terms of government's response to the changes in, and especially the uncertainties of, contemporary innovation. The paper explores this through deploying Beck's notion of the “risk society”, asking how far Foresight can be construed as the management of new technologies by the transition towards the “negotiation state”. It shows how, through a discussion of the social management of new health technologies, a tension arises between the priorities and regimes of the new “negotiation” and those of the former “provident” (or welfare) state. The emergence of new technologies will be shaped by the institutional assumptions and processes operating within the different policy regimes.
Keywords:
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