环保企业绿色技术创新的动力机制——基于扎根理论的探索研究

可持续发展呼唤绿色技术创新,绿色技术创新是实现可持续发展的核心手段。本文选取我国22家在2011—2013年由清洁发展国际融资论坛评选出的绿色创新企业为样本,运用扎根理论方法,探索研究了我国环保企业绿色技术创新影响因素,并在此基础上构建了环保企业绿色技术创新的"技术-情境-创新"动力机制模型。研究结果表明,技术能力是环保企业绿色技术创新的直接驱动因素,而企业文化、市场导向、政府政策与行为是对"技术-创新"关系具有调节作用的情境因素,其中,企业文化是内部情境因素,市场导向、政府政策与行为是外部情境因素,三者共同调节"技术-创新"关系强度。

Dynamic Mechanism of the Environmentally Sound Technology Innovation of Environmental Friendly Enterprises:An Exploratory Research Based on Grounded Theory

Sustainable development calls for Environmentally Sound Technology Innovation （ES- TI）, which is the key to sustainable development. Exploratory research on the influencing factors of the ESTI of environmental friendly enterprises was conducted in light of the grounded theory based on 22 environmental friendly enterprises, which were selected out by the Clean Develop- ment International Finance Forum from 2011 to 2013, and on that analytical basis, a dynamic mechanism mode/of the ESTI of environmental friendly enterprises as ＂Technology-Context-In- novation＂ was established. The findings reveal that technological capability is the direct driving factor of the ESTI of environmental friendly enterprises, while corporate culture, market orienta- tion and government policy and behavior are contextual factors that regulate the ＂Technology-In- novation＂ relationship. Corporate culture is the internal contextual factor~ market orientation and government policy and behavior are the external contextual factors. These three contextual fac- tors jointly regulate the intensity of the ＂Technology-Innovation＂ relationship.