国内外生活方式研究的新进展

随着人们生活水平的普遍提高,对生活方式的研究也成为流行病学、社会医学和社会学等领域的研究热点。目前国内对生活方式的内涵、类型和结构还未有统一的认识,但普遍认为生活方式是一个内涵丰富、结构复杂的概念,对其测量大多采用《生活方式量表》和《生活方式自评量表》。国外对生活方式的研究主要集中在特色人群的生活方式、肥胖与生活方式的关系、生活方式病的治疗和预防、生活质量等。国内主要关注学生体质及生活方式的影响、生活方式对成年人体质状况的影响、体育生活方式与体质和健康的影响、亚健康问题、健康生活方式与身心健康的关系等。但目前还存在着实证研究少、研究对象和工具局限、心理学视角研究较少等不足。应通过实证研究,深入探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系、健全人格与健康生活方式的关系、生活方式与经济发展和健身条件的关系等。

Research on New Progress of Domestic and International Lifestyle

With the improvement of people＇s living level,the research on lifestyle has also become one of the hot topics in the filed of epidemiology,medicine and sociology.Until now,there is no consistent cognition on the connotation,type and structure of lifestyle in the domestic.But its thought that lifestyle is a concept with rich connotation and complex structure.Now,people mostly use ＂lifestyle scale＂ and ＂lifestyle self-assessment scale＂ to measure it.Abroad research on lifestyle mainly focuses on the lifestyle of the special people,the relationship between obesity and lifestyle,the prevention and treatment of the disease on lifestyle,quality of life etc.In the domestic,the main attraction were paid to the influence of student＇s lifestyle on the student＇s corporeity,and lifestyle＇s influence on the adults＇ corporeity,the relationship between sports lifestyle and corporeity（or health）,,sub-health problems,the relationship between healthy lifestyle and physical and mental health.However,there are still limitations,such as the less empirical researches,limited research objects and tools,less studies from psychological perspective.We should conduct empirical researches to explore the relationships between lifestyle and corporeity（or health）,perfect personality and healthy lifestyle,lifestyle and economic development,lifestyle and fitness conditions.