重构乡村基层社会生活的实态--一个值得深入考察的徽州古村落宅坦

古村落宅坦位于绩溪西部的崇山峻岭之中 ,胡氏宗族在生存条件极为恶劣的情况下 ,组织族人改造环境 ,使之成为人与自然和谐相处的乡村社会。千百年来 ,在特定的时空条件下 ,经过一系列的社会变迁 ,古村落已形成宗族组织、文化科举和商业的良性互动 ,从而创造了古村落的文明。三者之间宗族居于核心地位。传统中国社会的动乱也会在这里引起反响 ,但是由于宗族聚居的格局使古村落乃至徽州社会具有特殊的应变力 ,直至近代仍保持自身的稳定。宅坦村有着丰富的资料遗存 ,为我们在宅坦从事田野考察、重构古村落的实态 ,提供了必要的前提。可以预见 ,宅坦必将以其丰富的人文内涵为世人所瞩目

Reconstruction on the Truth of Social Rural Community--Focus on Zhaitan an Old Clan Community in Huizhou Prefecture

As an old village,Zhaitan located among the mountains of the east of JiXi county.Being confronted with the adverse circumstances,the Hu Clanmen living in the village were organized to transform the environment and created a rural society which was in harmony with nature.After a series of social changes,the old village formed good interaction between clan,commerce and culture,among which clan was the most important factor.Turmoil of traditional society also set off reactions in the mountains.But,as a region clans living in compact communities,the village,even the Huizhou society was always in perfect order until modem times.The rich documents remained in Zhaitan prepare essential prerequisite for us to make field investigation and will help us reconstruct the old village.It is predicted that Zhaitan village is sure to be fixed upon by people for its historical heritage.