陕西文化旅游产业发展水平时空差异特征与影响因素研究

本文通过构建评价指标体系,深入分析了2011—2018年陕西省10个城市文化旅游产业发展水平的时空差异,并揭示了其影响因素。结果表明,陕西省各城市文化旅游产业发展水平呈现不断上升趋势,且绝对差异在扩大,但相对差异在缩小。陕西省文化旅游产业发展具有明显的空间异质性,大部分城市处于文化旅游产业高值区。陕北地区的城市文化旅游产业发展波动较大,陕南地区的城市文化旅游产业发展稳步提升,而关中地区的城市文化旅游产业不平衡性较为明显。资源禀赋、政策扶持、经济发展水平、技术创新及产业结构等是陕西省文化旅游产业发展水平的主因。

Research on the Influencing Factor and Temporal and Spatial Difference Characteristic of the Development Level of Cultural Tourism Industry in Shaanxi

The paper constructs an evaluation index system and analyses the temporal and spatial differences of the development level of cultural tourism industry in 10 cities in Shaanxi from 2011 to 2018 and reveals its influencing factors too. The results were as follows. Firstly, the development level of cultural tourism industry in Shaanxi is showing a rising trend, and among them, the absolute difference of trend is expanding,but the relative difference of trend is shrinking. Secondly, the development of cultural tourism industry has obvious spatial heterogeneity in Shaanxi, and most cultural tourism industries of cities are in high-value areas. Thirdly, the development level of cultural tourism industry fluctuates greatly in northern of Shaanxi;the development level of cultural tourism industry is improving steadily in southern of Shaanxi,while the imbalance of cultural tourism industry development is more obvious in Guanzhong of Shaanxi. At last, resource endowment, policy, economic development level, technological innovation and industrial structure are the main reasons for the development of cultural tourism industry.