试论民事再审原则

我国现行民事诉讼法关于再审制度的规定存在许多不完善或者不够完善的地方,给司法实践带来了一些不利影响.再审制度的改革已成为民事审判改革的重中之重.在各种改革方案正在酝酿之际,笔者试图从法律原则层面上进行探讨,希望能为具体制度的设计提供指导思想上的参考.笔者认为,民事再审原则是民事诉讼法的一项具体原则,其基本内容包括法律真实原则、再审中立原则、诉权保障原则、再审有限原则和维护既判力原则等.

On the CivilRe- Investigation Principle

There exist many imperfect aspects in the regulation of the re-investigation principle in the present law of civil litigation,which causes some negative effects to the judicial practices.The reform of the re-investigation principle has become the most important point.Now all kinds of reform projects are in the process of preparation.In this paper,the author tries to discuss from the level of legal principle and hopes to provide references of guiding ideology for the specific systems.The author believes the civil re-investigation principle is a special principle including legal authenticity,re-investigation principle,safeguard principle of litigation right,the limited principle of re-investigation and the maintaining trail principle etc.