中国文化贸易的决定因素——基于分类文化产品的面板数据考察

中国文化进口主要集中于综合国力较强的发达国家,而且绝大多数文化产品进口受到出口国市场容量大小的影响,如建筑和设计、珠宝等,但受中国购买力水平影响较小；中国绝大多数文化产品出口受进口国购买力水平影响较为明显；中国文化生产效率的提高可促进其他视觉艺术、珠宝、电影和录像、建筑和设计等文化产品的出口,但对中国文化进口的影响并不明显；除古董进口及其他视觉艺术的出口以外,中国绝大多数文化产品的进、出口与距离变量呈负相关关系；自由贸易区可以促进中国绝大多数文化产品的进、出口.

Determined Factors of International Trade in China's Cultural Goods:A Panel Data Analysis

Most of China's import in cultural goods are from developed countries,and highly influenced by exporters market conditions,such as architecture,design and jewellery.China's import of cultural goods is less influenced by China's purchasing power.However,most of China's export in cultural goods is highly influenced by importer's purchasing power.The productivity of cultural goods has little effect on China's import of culture goods,but has a positive effect on China's export of other visual arts,jewellery,film and video,architecture and design.Apart from the import of antique and export of visual arts,most of import and export of cultural goods have negative effects with distance.Most of import and export of cultural goods can be improved by free trade area.