论第三方物流中标的物风险负担

买卖合同标的物风险负担的一般规则，各国有交付主义与所有人主义两种不同的立法模式。在第三方物流中，因涉及出卖人、买受人和物流方共三方主体，其标的物的风险负担规则与一般买卖合同有所不同。在当前较为通行的第三方物流模式下，物流方多为卖方或买方的受托人，其接受或提取货物的行为是标的物风险转移的外在标志。在因物流方之过错致标的物毁损、灭失，物流方承运过程中出卖人出卖标的物以及物流方迟延履行等情况下，标的物的风险负担均有其特殊规则。

On Risk-bearing of the Goods in Third Party Logistics

There are delivery principle and possessor principle about risk-bearing rule of contract of sales.The risk-bearing rule in the third part logistics is different from general contract of sales.When the logistics party is the trustee of the seller or the buyer,the behavior of accepting the goods or taking delivery of goods is the sign of risk-bearing.The rules are special in which the logistics party makes the goods damaged,the seller sells the goods and the party delays in performance.