论公用企业反垄断的法律机制

公用企业的自然垄断性已大大减弱，市场机制发挥作用的领域正逐渐扩大。为了适应公用企业发展的这种需求，各国通过废除公用企业特权和专有权、限定基本经济利益等手段，放松了对这些行业的管制，实现了价格形成机制的市场化以及产品销售的市场化。我国要打破公用企业的垄断局面，就应完善部门法的规定，建立有效竞争机制，为反垄断法在公用企业领域的适用提供必要的体制支持。

On the Legal Mechanism of Introducing Anti-Monopoly into the Public Unities

The natural monopoly of public unities has been greatly reduced while the market mechanism is playing an important role. Thus, many states use legal means to relax the control of these industries and establish the mechanism of competition. To introduce the competition into the public unities, we should perfect the relevant law system. At last, this paper puts forward some constructive suggestions on the legal mechanism of introducing competition into public unities in China.