制度变迁与乡村非正规制度——中国乡镇企业的财产形成与控制

各种非正规制度是如何促使在计划经济体系内部顺利实现了一种渐进式的制度变迁的 ?本文首先区分出了非正规市场、非正规合约的概念 ,并将影响非正规合约缔约过程的各种行为和人际关系称为非正规制度。非正规合约作为一种无形资产 ,它不仅创造收入流 ,而且能够形成为协约双方都带来利益增进、促使生产改善、效率提高的新的制度结构。本文分别说明了非正规制度对创新者的创新动机和对创新者权威和合法性的影响 ,同时说明了由非正规合约所形成的产权合约对乡镇企业早期资源动员和财产形成过程中合约的作用及作用的方式 ,回答了长期争论的市场化的交易是如何从计划经济体制内部产生出来的问题

Institutional Change and Rural Informal Institution——The Formation and Control of Properties of China's Township Enterprises

How does the informal institution promote the gradual institutional change in the system of planning economy? This paper has defined the concepts of informal market,informal contract and informal institution at first.Then it shows the informal contracts,and a kind of intangible asset,could create income flow and form a new institution which will bring benefit for the contracting parties,improve production and increase the efficiency.This paper has explained the effect of informal contract in the process of setting up the contract of property right.At the same time,it gives an answer to the problem which was discussed for a long time about how the market based transaction derives from the system of planning economy.