走出缺陷产品召回制度的认识误区

目前对缺陷产品召回制度存在一些颇具代表性的认识误区,如认为召回的发生是由于生产者不负责任才造成的.实际中,因三包就可以解决产品质量问题从而替代召回,鉴于召回成本高,可用产品责任保险和产品质量保证保险来转嫁这种风险等.导致实践中产品一经召回生产者即备受抨击的局面,对召回生产者则极力掩饰,不愿也不敢进行.严重影响了召回制度的有效实施和相关制度的进一步完善.客观而言,在现代化大生产条件下,系统性缺陷产品的产生是不可避免的.基于社会公共利益的考量,召回制度是有效消除该缺陷的唯一选择.显然,三包制度的局限性决定了它不可能替代召回制度.为化解召回风险,保险公司应加强对召回保险的研究、开发和应用.

Get Rid of the Long-standing Mistaken Ideas of Defective Product Recall System

Now there are some very representative long-standing mistaken ideas on defective product recall system.For example,considering that recall occurrence is due to manufacturers irresponsible.Three-guarantee service could resolve all product quality problems pretty good and thus take the place of recall.In view of the recall cost high,should shift the risk by product liability insurance and product quality guarantee insurance.Then caused that once the products recalled,the manufacturer come in for severe criticism in practice,while the manufacturer should try their best to conceal,don’t want and dare to recall.Hold up the efficacious implement of recall seriously and the further perfection of correlation system.Objectively speaking,on the modernization large production understanding,the occurrence of systemic defective product is unavoidable.On the consideration of social public interest,recall is the only effective way of eliminating defect.The limitations of three-guarantee service system settle that it could not replace recall.For resolving recall risk,insurance company should enhance the research,development and application of product recall insurance.