湖南省县域经济发展活力空间格局及其影响因素

采用熵值法、探索性空间数据分析、地理探测器等方法分析湖南省县域经济发展活力的空间格局及其影响因素。结果表明：湖南县域经济发展活力水平总体呈现“东高西低”的空间分布特征;产业发展活力、科技创新活力、财政金融活力与县域经济发展活力的空间分布具有显著的正相关性,公共服务活力与生态环境活力与其相关性较弱;人均GDP、政府的财政支出以及政区类型对湖南省县域经济发展活力影响最为显著,平均海拔、平均坡度影响最弱。

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Economic Development Vitality in Hunan Province at the County Level

The spatial pattern and influencing factors of county economic development vitality in Hunan Province were analyzed by entropy method, exploratory spatial data analysis and geographic detector. The results show that the level of economic development vitality of Hunan counties generally presents the spatial distribution characteristics of "high in the east and low in the west". The spatial distribution of industrial development vitality, scientific and technological innovation vitality, fiscal and financial vitality and county economic development vitality have significant positive correlations, public service vitality and ecological environment vitality and their correlation are weak. Per capita GDP, government fiscal expenditure and district type have the most significant impact on the vitality of county economic development in Hunan Province, while the average altitude and average slope have the weakest impact.