The social-ecological status of small islands: An evaluation of island tourism destination management in Indonesia |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Indonesia;2. Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University, Indonesia;3. Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University, Indonesia;4. Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University, Indonesia |
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| Abstract: | A social-ecological system approach has been applied to measure the complexity of sustainable tourism development on small islands. In general, tourism development and ecosystem management have been shown to be relatively unbalanced. Tourism development attempts have not yet been accompanied by environmental management efforts. In this paper, the social-ecological status is measured to improve the sustainable development mechanism with appropriate indicators. Using the Gili Matra Islands as a case study, the social-ecological status of tourism in the region was examined using the social-ecological status index (SESI), a coupling index of the coastal waters quality index (CWQI), the coordination degree model (CCDM) and the index of information entropy weight (IEW) as tools for measuring and evaluating the social-ecological status and sustainable development of small island tourism. |
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