Book reviews |
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| Authors: | Richard Holt Dr Angela Phelps Professor Barrie Houlihan Lincoln Allison Dr David Muggleton Neels van Heerden |
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| Affiliation: | 1. International Centre for Sports History and Culture , De Montfort University , Leicester, UK;2. Arts, Communication and Culture , Nottingham Trent University ,;3. Loughborough University , UK;4. Emeritus Professor in Politics , University of Warwick , UK;5. Visiting Professor at the Chelsea School of Sport and Leisure , University of Brighton , UK;6. University of Chichester , UK;7. University of Pretoria , South Africa |
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| Abstract: | Abstract This article examines the cultural field of fitness as a network of producers, consumers, products and practices that has developed around the care of the body through physical exercise. Drawing on a thematic text analysis of US exercise manuals, the paper focuses on how the commercial fitness field naturalizes associations between physical exercise and leisure, and between leisure and self‐work. In particular, the analysis examines three themes and their relevance to our broader understanding of leisure in contemporary consumer society: the management of leisure time; the use of leisure for self‐investment strategies; and the promotion of consumption as the framework for leisure and an accompanying notion of pleasure. The fitness field casts light on how leisure more generally is constructed as a sphere of obligations to make productive use of one’s time, to improve one’s body and self, and to do so through the wares of the consumer marketplace. The cultural imaginary of leisure as a time of freedom from work and responsibility is thus recast, in an age of individualization, as a time of freedom to accomplish the work of self‐production. |
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| Keywords: | body consumption individualization pleasure self‐investment time |
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