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How leader–member exchange,work engagement and HRM consistency explain Chinese luxury hotel employees’ job performance
Authors:Xiaobei Li  Karin Sanders  Stephen Frenkel
Institution:1. Guanghua Leadership Institute, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, China;2. Organizational Psychology and Human Resource Development, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, Twente University, Enschede, The Netherlands;3. School of Organisation and Management, Australian School of Business, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Abstract:This paper provides insights into the relationship between leader–member exchange (LMX) and employee job performance. An integrative model that includes work engagement and human resource management (HRM) consistency, defined as the extent to which various HR practices are viewed as consistent with one other, was developed to explain this relationship. Results from a hierarchical linear model based on 298 employees (survey data) and 54 supervisors in a large luxury hotel in southern China indicated that LMX was positively related to employee job performance. Moreover, as expected, work engagement mediated this relationship and HRM consistency strengthened the influence of LMX on work engagement. Important research and practical implications are discussed.
Keywords:Leader&ndash  member exchange (LMX)  HRM process  High performance work systems  Job performance  Hotels  China
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