| 基于生境等价分析法的溢油生态损害评估 |
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| 引用本文： | 林楠,;冯玉杰,;吴舜泽,;樊宇,;卢玢宇. 基于生境等价分析法的溢油生态损害评估[J]. 黑龙江商学院学报, 2014, 0(4): 426-429 |
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| 作者姓名： | 林楠, 冯玉杰, 吴舜泽, 樊宇, 卢玢宇 |
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| 作者单位： | [1] 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150090; [2] 环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究发展计划（2008AA06A411）；国家杰出青年科学基金项目（51125033）． |
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| 摘 要： | 总结美国和欧盟生境等价分析法的发展历史和理论模型，应用该方法对某河流溢油污染事故的生境损害进行了定量评估．结果表明，资源生态受损初始程度为50％，建立补偿修复性工程，修复期为10 a，在3％的折现率水平下，修复工程的规模应为26．22×10^4 m2，才能使该河流的生态服务功能恢复到初始水平．逐步优化和完善生境等价分析法，可作为生态补偿管理的技术依据．
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| 关 键 词： | 环境污染事件 生境等价分析 自然资源损害评估 修复 |
Natural resource damages assessment based on habitat equivalency analysis |
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| Affiliation: | LIN Nan, FENG Yu-jie, WU Shun-ze, FAN Yu, LU Bin-yu ( 1. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; 2. Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper reviewed the development history of the US and the EU , overviewed the conceptual foundation of HEA , and used to assess the case study of oil spill pollution event of a river.The result showed that the total damage to ecosystem services was 50%, need to establish compensation repair engineering .For 10 years restoration project period , the scale of restoration should be 26.22×10^4 m2 at the discount rate level of 3%to achieve the river ’ s initial ecological service level .When properly structured and improved ,the results could be used as a technical reference for local governments when conducting ecological restoration . |
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| Keywords: | environmental pollution events habitat equivalency analysis natural resource damage assessment restoration |
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