基于双重结构的新生代农民工市民化及其影响研究:以广东省为例

新生代农民工是中国经济转型时期一个重要的社会群体。推进农民工及其家庭融入城市,享受与城市户籍居民身份统一、权利一致、地位平等的公共服务和权益保护,是促进我国城市化发展、经济转型升级的重要条件。通过在广东省21个地级以上市进行的具有典型代表性的1000余名农民工的调查问卷,分析了农民工市民化的个体结构与社会结构,研究了农民工市民化程度及其影响因素之间关系。提出了建立市民化成本分担机制,增强农民工市民化意愿,形成培训就业长效机制,增强农民工市民化能力,优化农民工市民化环境的政策建议。

The Study of the New Generation of Misrant Workers to be Members of the Public and Its Impact Based on the Dual-structure in Guangdong Province

The new veneration of migrant workers is an important social groups in the period of economic restructuring in China. Advancing rural migrant workers and their families into the city, to enjoy equal public services and rights protection,is an important condition for promoting the development of China's urbanization, economic restructuring and upgrading. The paper carred out the questionnaire listed 21 cities in Guangdong Province, based on the conditions of the citizens of the structural analysis methods. The survey selected a typical representative of more than thousand migrant workers. The paper analyzes the individual structure and social structure of the people of migrant workers,to study the relationship between the degree of the public and its influencing factors of migrant workers. The paper makes some policy recommendations, such as proposed the establishment of the public of the cost-sharing mechanism, enhanced the wishes of the people of migrant workers, to form a long-term mechanism of training and employment, enhance the ability of people of migrant workers,and to optimize people of migrant workers environment.