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甘肃省县域单元农村空心化差异的PCA-ESDA测度
引用本文:潘竟虎,李瑶.甘肃省县域单元农村空心化差异的PCA-ESDA测度[J].经济学(季刊),2013(6):65-73.
作者姓名:潘竟虎  李瑶
作者单位:西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 甘肃兰州 730070;西北师范大学 地理与环境科学学院 甘肃兰州 730070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41361040);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(1208RJZA159);西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(SKQNYB12021)
摘    要:利用PCA-ESDA空间分析方法,测度了甘肃省县域农村空心化程度总体和局部空间差异格局。甘肃省农村空心化地域分异特征明显,呈现"西高东低,北高南低"的格局,高值区集中于河西走廊经济发达县域,低值区集中在黄土丘陵沟壑区和甘南高原等落后地区,在空间上体现出两极"俱乐部趋同"的集聚态势。按照各县土地、人口、经济子系统的交互特征,将甘肃划分为5个农村空心化区,并提出了分区调控对策。

关 键 词:农村空心化  空间差异  ESDA  PCA  甘肃

Measurement of Rural Hollowing and Inter-County Differences in Gansu
PAN Jing-hu and LI Yao.Measurement of Rural Hollowing and Inter-County Differences in Gansu[J].China Economic Quarterly,2013(6):65-73.
Authors:PAN Jing-hu and LI Yao
Institution:College of Geographic and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Geographic and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
Abstract:Based on PCA-ESDA spatial analysis framework,the level of rural hollowing differences in the overall and local spatial patterns were studied. Results illustrate that the spatial pattern of rural hollowing comprehensive level in Gansu is more advanced in north-western region than sourth-eastern region. There is prominence spatial difference between rural hollowing region development and the two-side club convergence exists in the rural hollowing in Gansu. The region around Hexi Corridor and region of Lanzhou,had become the high level club convergence,and the central,east and south region maybe in the"low-value club". The rural hollowing areas are divided into 5 regions in accordance with the interactive feature of land,population and economic subsystem.
Keywords:rural hollowing  spatial disparity  ESDA  PCA  Gansu
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