| 社会变迁与出生性别比转折点来临 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈友华,胡小武.社会变迁与出生性别比转折点来临[J].经济学(季刊),2012(1):13-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈友华 胡小武 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学社会学院 江苏南京 210093;南京大学社会学院 江苏南京 210093 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“生育意愿、生育行为、生育水平关系研究”(项目批准号:09JJD840019)的部分研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪80年代以来中国出生性别比持续攀升,主要原因在于胎儿性别鉴定与性别选择性人工流产从无到有与由少变多。但伴随经济增长与社会变迁,歧视性性别偏好逐渐失去赖以存在的土壤,那些诱致出生性别比失调的因素不是被消除就是被弱化,从而为出生性别比在高位的回落创造了条件。促使中国出生性别比回复正常的社会经济基础已经逐渐具备,这意味着出生性别比由上升转而下降的转折点已经或将要来临。
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| 关 键 词： | 出生性别比 转折点 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/5/2011 12:00:00 AM |
Social Change and the Turning Point of Sex Ratio at Birth |
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| CHEN You-hua and HU Xiao-wu.Social Change and the Turning Point of Sex Ratio at Birth[J].China Economic Quarterly,2012(1):13-18. |
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| Authors: | CHEN You-hua and HU Xiao-wu |
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| Institution: | School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing 210093,China;School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing 210093,China |
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| Abstract: | The rising sex ratio at birth in China since 1980's is mainly due to the emergence and increase of fetal gender testing and sex-selective abortion. However,with economic growth and social change,the discriminative gender preference has lost the soil and the factors causing the imbalanced sex ratio at birth have been weakened or eliminated,which create the conditions for the fall of the high sex ratio at birth. The socioeconomic base has already satisfied the condition for the SRBS back to normal,which means the turning point of SRBS has come or will be coming. |
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| Keywords: | sex ratio at birth turning point china |
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