危机后新兴大国产业结构调整的战略与政策研究

危机后新兴大国顺应世界产业调整与发展的趋势，结合国内经济结构转型需要，纷纷调整本国产业结构，其战略主要包括：推动制造业升级，提升产业竞争优势；加大科技投入力度，在新兴产业领域寻求战略突破；应对国际需求萎缩，谋求服务业更大的发展空间；扶持农业发展，夯实农业的基础地位。新兴大国从资本、技术与市场三方面入手，落实产业结构调整战略的政策与手段主要包括：提供融资支持，调整财政投入重点，加大资本投入；调整科技政策，加强国际技术合作，提升产业技术水平；改善收入分配，支持出口，扩大产业发展的市场需求。

The Strategy and Policy of the Industrial Structure Adjustment in Emerging Great Countries After the Financial Crisis

Emerging great countries adjust industrial structure respectively following the trend of world industrial structure adjustment in view of economic structure transformation after the crisis. The strategies of industrial structure adjustment in emerging great countries include: upgrading the manufacturing industry, advancing industrial advantage in competition, seeking for the development in emerging industries, promoting the development of service industry to survive from the shrink of international market, and developing agricultural industry to consolidate the basis of economic development. In order to adopt the strategies, emerging great countries take measures from the perspective of capital, technology and market developing, which involve supporting financial and fiscal fund raising, adjusting home country policy on technology development and strengthening the technology cooperation internationally, improving income distribution and supporting export to extend the demand for indust