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A new definition and framework for the development of a national technology strategy: The case of nanotechnology for Iran |
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| Authors: | Sepehr Ghazinoory [Author Vitae] Ali Divsalar [Author Vitae] Abdol S Soofi [Author Vitae] |
| Institution: | a Department of Information Technology Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran b National Research Institute for Science Policy, South Shiraz St., Soheil St., No. 657, Tehran, Iran c Department of Industrial Engineering, Payam-e Noor University, Noshahr, Iran d Department of Industrial Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran e Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Platteville, 1 University Plaza, Platteville, WI, 53818, USA |
| Abstract: | In this research, we use the concepts of “national technology policy” as well as the “firm technology strategy” in defining a new definition for “national technology strategy”. Then, by examining several national technology strategies in a variety of fields in different countries the national nanotechnology strategy for Iran is developed. Furthermore, using capability-effectiveness matrix and SWOT analysis we identify strategies of nanotechnology development in Iran. Finally, considering other countries' strategies and the results of PROMETHEE Method, we prioritize different areas of nanotechnology for Iranian economy, and test for the validity of the extracted strategies. |
| Keywords: | Technology strategy Technology policy Nanotechnology National technology strategy Iran |
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