国外产业集群研究走势

从19世纪末马歇尔研究产业区,到1970年代末别卡提尼研究新产业区,至1990年波特正式提出产业集群,国外产业集聚研究跨入新的研究阶段。波特产业集群的观点,已经成为企业和政府思考经济、评估地区的竞争优势和制定公共政策的一种新方式。同时,国外初步形成新产业区学派、区域创新网络学派、新经济地理学派及战略管理学派等四大流派和四种分析模型。研究走势表明,产业集群理论已经引起发达国家高度重视,集群效应全球化更加明显;产业集群良好的发展机制成为其进一步发展的强大动力;产业集群已经成为一种充满活力的区域发展模式。

RESEARCH TENDENCY OF OVERSEA INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS

The oversea industrial cluster research has developed into a new stage after it has gone through 3 research phases.A.Marshall did some pilot study on industrial district at the end of 19th century;afterwards G.Becattini made great efforts on new industrial district research at the end of 1970s;then Michael E.Porter formally brought about the concept of industrial cluster in 1990,which nowadays has adopted as a new method by government and enterprise to think about economy,evaluate the regional competitive advantage,and make public policy.Meanwhile the oversea industrial cluster research has primarily formed into four academic schools which includes new industrial district school,regional innovation network school,new economic geography school and strategic administration school.The research tendency indicates that the industrial cluster theory has aroused great attention in developed countries,which results in distinct global cluster domino effect;the favorable development mechanism of industrial cluster also provides powerful competence for its self further progress;industrial cluster has been gradually accepted by more and more countries and regions as a vital regional development model.