统筹城乡发展之大众传媒均衡发展路径探讨——基于城乡关系经典理论及知识和信息城乡二元分布的思考

统筹城乡发展改革实践需要我们不断进行理论创新与拓展.马克思和恩格斯的城乡关系理论为统筹城乡发展指明了方向,即缩小农业与工业劳动生产率的差距,实现传统农业向现代农业的转变.提高农业劳动生产率,一是要转移农村剩余劳动力,刘易斯的二元经济理论对此具有重要的指导和借鉴意义;二是要增加农业增加值,发展现代农业,这方面,舒尔茨基于人力资本理论提出的通过向农民投资来改造传统农业的思想则为我们提供了可行之路.农民获得足够多的知识和信息,无论对于发展现代农业,还是对于农村剩余劳动力的转移都非常重要,是提高农业劳动生产率的关键.而目前我国城乡之间知识和信息分布不均衡,应强化大众传媒的教育功能和信息传播功能,通过大众传媒的城乡均衡发展促成知识和信息的城乡均衡分布,进而实现城乡协调发展.

Discussion on Masses Media Equilibrium Development Path of Overall Urban and Rural Development

The practice in the reform for overall urban and rural development requires us to continuously make theoretical innovation and expanding. The urban and rural relation theory of Marx and Engels predicts the direction for overall urban and rural development, which is to narrow the labor production efficiency gap between agriculture and industry and to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In order to promote labor production efficiency, firstly, rural surplus labors should be transferred, the dual economic theory of Lewis has important guidance and referential significance on this, and secondly, value-added of agriculture should be increased to develop modern agriculture, in this field, the thoughts of Schultz on restructuring traditional agriculture by investment in peasants based on human capital theory provide feasibility path for us. Peasants obtain sufficient knowledge, which is very important to develop modern agriculture or the transfer of rural surplus labors and is the key to raising agricultural labor production efficiency. Currently, moreover, the distribution of knowledge and information between urban and rural areas in China is not even, so China should consolidate education function and information spreading function of masses media and use the equilibrium development of masses media between urban and rural areas to reach balanced distribution of knowledge and information between urban and rural areas so as to realize coordinated development between urban and rural areas.