基于“内涵能源”视角的我国纺织服装贸易研究

在国际资源市场尤其是能源贸易市场供给压力不断增大的背景下,我国作为人均自然资源相对匮乏的贸易大国,能源资源的供给与消费之间的矛盾成为影响我国对外贸易进一步发展的瓶颈。通过引入内涵能源的概念,计算1995～2008年我国纺织服装贸易中的内涵能源状况,发现我国作为纺织品及服装出口大国在纺织服装进出口贸易中内涵能源出口大于进口,即我国作为纺织服装出口大国在贸易中获得贸易顺差的同时,面临纺织服装内涵能源逆差的问题。因此,转型升级是我国纺织服务业发展的必然要求。

Energy Embodied in the International Trade of China's Textile and Clothing

Supply-pressure of international resources market is increasing;this increasing pressure is particularly reflected in the energy trading market.As China's per-capita-resources is relatively scarce,the contradiction between supply and consumption of energy resources is becoming a limiting fact to further development of China's foreign trade.In this paper,we evaluate the energy embodied in China-exporting textile and clothing during 1995-2008.Results show that China is experiencing energy-embodied trade defic...