中国城乡居民消费结构的差异性研究

区域经济发展的不平衡决定了区域消费结构存在差异。通过对收入与消费水平、平均消费倾向、消费支出结构的相关数据进行整理和统计分析,揭示中国4个区域城乡居民消费结构的差异性。研究结果表明,东部地区城镇居民的消费结构优于其他区域,且高于全国平均水平;中部与东北地区不相上下;西部地区城镇居民的消费结构是4个区域中最落后的,且远低于全国平均水平。全国城镇居民的消费结构正由生存型向享受型和发展型消费结构升级。而农村方面,东部和东北地区农村居民的消费结构优于其他区域,且高于全国农村居民的平均水平;中部和西部地区则低于全国平均水平;西部的消费结构最落后。中国农村居民的消费结构还停留在以生存型为主的阶段,滞后于城镇居民的消费结构。

Research of urban and rural residents' consumption structure differences in China

The imbalance in regional economic development determines the existence of regional differences in consumption structure.Through analysis of income and consumption level,the average propensity to consume and consumption expenditure structure,the Chinese regional urban and rural residents' consumption structure difference is revealed.The results show that the consumption structure of eastern urban residents is better than those of the other regions,and higher than the national average.The central and northeast regions are nearly the same,while the consumption structure of western urban residents is the most backward,and much lower than the national average.The consumption structure of urban residents is upgrading from living type to enjoy type and developmental type.While in rural areas,the consumption structures of eastern and northeastern rural residents are better than those of the other regions,and higher than the national average level;rural residents' consumption level in central and western regions is below the national average,and the western consumption structure is the most backward.China's rural residents' consumption structure still remains in the living-type,lagging behind of the consumption structure of urban residents.