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Being a woman in an ICT job: an analysis of the gender pay gap and discrimination in Spain
Authors:Mónica Segovia-Pérez  Rosa Belén Castro Núñez  Rosa Santero Sánchez  Pilar Laguna Sánchez
Abstract:Despite policy initiatives aimed at promoting female access to jobs, the information and communication technology (ICT) professions have traditionally been largely monopolised by men. Segregation, gendered stereotypes and environmental factors have a clear impact on educational and professional choices, as well as on working conditions. The spread of ICT to all economic activities has meant that ICT specialists are now to be found everywhere, not only in the ICT sector where many stereotypes related to technical jobs persist. This work aims to analyse the gender wage gap and discrimination in ICT professions, with the emphasis on how working in an ICT-intensive industry might affect that situation. The study uses the Spanish Earning Structure Survey data for 2014, and applies wage decomposition techniques to the wage distribution. The results show that female ICT professionals face unfavorable working conditions, especially in highly qualified jobs and in ICT-intensive industries.
Keywords:gender pay gap  gender wage gap  wage discrimination  women in ICT  male-dominated occupations  ICT professionals  gender segregation  inequalities
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