甲醇汽车技术经济评价及规模应用的可行性

甲醇究竟是不是优良的车用替代燃料、甲醇汽车能否规模化应用一直是当前中国政府、汽车产业、燃料生产企业密切关注的问题。本文将从甲醇汽车排放性能、相关技术、运营成本等方面进行技术经济评价，同时从资源供应、市场区位增长空间、配套产业发展三方面探讨甲醇汽车规模应用的可行性。研究表明：甲醇汽车的排放性、技术性能、经济性良好；同时规模化发展具备资源长期可供、市场增长空间巨大、配套产业容易发展三方面竞争优势，甲醇燃料及甲醇汽车规模应用对于缓解油气需求压力、在交通领域节能减排、发展中国特色新能源汽车产业具有重要意义。

Technical and Economic Evaluation of Methanol-fueled Vehicle and Its Feasibility of Scale Application

At present , Chinese government , automotive industry and fuel producers pay close attention to superiority and large -scale development of methanol fueled vehicle . This article will make technical and economic evaluation to methanol-fueled vehicle , which includes the emissions performance , the technology of methanol fueled vehicle and its operating costs , and further discuss the feasibility of large-scale application from three aspects , which includes the resource availability , the growth of regional market and the development of supporting industries . The study shows that methanol-fueled vehicle has good performance in terms of emission , economy and technology . Meanwhile , it has competitive advantage in the long-term availability of methanol , the growth of regional market and the ease of support-ing industries . It is feasible to develop methanol as substitute fuel in large-scale , and it will promote energy saving and emission reduction in China’s transportation sector . Meanwhile , it has great significance of developing new energy vehicles with Chinese characteristics .