中国快递业集聚发展时空特征研究

本文运用空间基尼系数、区位熵、产业集聚指数分析我国快递业发展的空间集聚状况，运用探索性空间数据分析（ESDA）方法分析我国快递业发展的空间关联模式，研究发现：2012~2016 年，我国快递业呈现出高水平的产业空间集聚和明显的正空间相关性；上海、浙江的快递业集聚程度高，并且集聚能力高，可以作为快递业发展的示范省份；河北、河南、湖北、四川的快递业发展存在比较优势，可以作为快递业发展的培育对象。

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Express Industry Agglomeration Development in China

In this paper，we use space Gini coefficient，location entropy and industrial agglomeration index to analyze the spatial agglomeration of express industry in China，and use exploratory spatial data analysis （ESDA） method to analyze the spatial association model of express industry in China，and draw three main conclusions based on the above research：China’s express industry presents a high level of spatial agglomeration and significant positive spatial correlation from 2012 to 2016；Shanghai and Zhejiang can be as demonstration provinces who have a high level of agglomeration degree and ability；Hebei，Henan，Hubei and Sichuan can be as cultivatable objects who have a comparative advantage in the development of express industry.