美国的电力监管政策

在电力市场化改革进程中，美国的电力工业政策是引入竞争而不是放松管制，依靠竞争和监管来确保电力批发市场的公平和合理的价格。充裕的能源基础设施能够提供稳定的电力供给并且支持竞争性的电力市场。竞争与有效监管并行，能够为国家和社会公众带来最大的利益。美国联邦能源监管委员会通过利用国会赋予的更为广泛的监管手段确保电力批发市场运转良好。

The Electricity Regulatory Policy of USA

In the process of power market reform, the U.S. electric power policies are designed to introduce competition rather than deregulate the market, and to ensure the fair and reasonable price in the wholesale power market by means of competition and regulation. The ample energy infrastructure in the USA provides stable power supply for the cotmtry and supports the competitive power market there. Competition and effective regulation bring the greatest interest for both the nation and public. The role of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission （FERC） of USA is to ensure the power market operates well by means of the regulatory function as endowed by the congress.