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装备制造业集群耦合结构:一个产业集群研究的新视角
引用本文:李凯,李世杰.装备制造业集群耦合结构:一个产业集群研究的新视角[J].中国工业经济,2005,20(2):51-57.
作者姓名:李凯  李世杰
作者单位:东北大学工商管理学院产业经济研究所,辽宁,沈阳,110004
基金项目:国家科学技术部“十五”科技攻关重大项目“沈阳市用高新技术改造传统装备制造业示范工程”(批准号2001BA206A)。
摘    要:我国老工业基地的装备制造业集群一直游离于产业集群理论与实证研究之外,本文在国内外研究人员产业集群研究成果基础上,结合装备制造产业特点,提出耦合的研究视角。文章借鉴系统耦合的思想,把装备制造业集群要素间的经济联系和内在产业关联抽象为制造企业耦合、集群产业耦合以及区域社会网络耦合三层结构,构建装备制造业集群耦合结构;结合集群耦合度模型,研究装备制造业集群的耦合机理和影响集群要素耦合度的因素。并以沈阳装备制造业集群为例,分析沈阳装备制造业集群发展中存在的问题,相应提出促进集群要素耦合的对策。

关 键 词:产业集群  装备制造业  耦合  产业关联  知识共享
文章编号:1006-480X(2005)02-0051-07

Coupling Structure of Equipment Manufacture Industrial Clusters:A New View on the Industrial Clusters
LI Kai,LI Shi-jie.Coupling Structure of Equipment Manufacture Industrial Clusters:A New View on the Industrial Clusters[J].China Industrial Economy,2005,20(2):51-57.
Authors:LI Kai  LI Shi-jie
Abstract:Owing to variety reasons, the equipment manufacture industrial clusters of Chinese old industrial bases deviate away from the theoretical and empirical research on industrial clusters. Basing on the study of the domestic and foreign researchers, the thesis brings forward a new view of industrial clusters considering the characteristics of the manufacture industry. Referencing the coupling ideology from physics, the paper abstracts the economic affiliation among units of the clusters and industrial correlations to three layers: manufacturing enterprise coupling, industrial coupling and district economic network coupling, and it then sets up the manufacture industrial clusters' coupling structure. At the same time, the paper study the coupling mechanisms and the influence factors of the clusters' coupling structure, well founded upon the coupling extent model. Furthermore, the thesis analyses the coupling mechanism of industrial clusters using empirical analysis with a case from Shenyang equipment manufacture industrial clusters.,and brings forward several countermeasures to promote the equipment manufacture industrial cluster coupling in shenyang.
Keywords:industrial clusters  equipment manufacture industry  coupling  industrial correlations  knowledge communion
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