产业国际竞争力的二维评价——全球价值链背景下的思考

全球价值链背景下。国际分工已从按产品分工转变为按要素分工，从产业间水平分工转变为价值链分工；产业边界超越国家边界，改变了国家参与国际分工的性质；企业与国家之间也呈现出我中有你、你中有我的局面；这些从根本上动摇了传统产业国际竞争力理论的假设基础。本研究将产业国际竞争力研究的焦点转移到企业，考察不同类型企业的竞争力贡献．据此构建了一个全球价值链背景下评价产业国际竞争力的二维评价模型．进而分析产业国际竞争力的典型模式和演化轨迹。

The Double Dimensional Evaluation of the Industrial International Competitiveness in the Context of Global Value Chain

In the context of global value chain(GVC),industries spanned country boundaries,which changed the nature of country's participation in international division.Both country and corporate are the actors in the GVC,and their relationships also becoming more and more complex.These fundamentally denied the assumption of traditional industry international competitiveness theories.This paper argued that the research should focus on the corporate itself,and measure the contribution of different types of corporate.Therefore,this paper build a double dimensional evaluating model to evaluate the industry international competitiveness,and also analyze it's evolution.