对中国与俄罗斯经济体制改革差异的分析

在向市场经济转变过程中，中国与俄罗斯选择了不同的改革方式。中国实行渐进式的改革，俄罗斯实行激进式的转轨。中国坚持以国有经济为主导，同时发展多种经济形式，俄罗斯实行全面私有化的方针。中国较好地处理了改革、发展与稳定的关系，改革促进了国民经济的持续快速增长，俄罗斯在20世纪90年代经济连年下降，改革付出了很大的代价。中俄两国经济体制转轨的实践表明，市场经济作为一种有效的制度安排和经济运行方式，具有普遍性的规律，但在不同的国家、不同的经济发展阶段以及不同的社会历史文化背景下，又有特殊的实现形式。经济体制改革必须从本国的实际出发。

Analysis on Differences of Economic Structure Reform between China and Russia

China and Russia took a different style of reform during the process of market economy transformation, China took a progressive reform while Russia took a radical reform. China insists on state-owned economy as lead and at the same time developing multi-sectors of economy, while Russia took privatelization in all-around. China is relatively fine to deal with the relationship between reform, development and stabilization based on its characteristics, and the reform accelerated sustainable and fast growth of national economy; the economy in Russia decreased in successive year in 1990's, there is a high cost for the reform. The practice of the economic transformation in China and Russia shows that market economy as an effective system and style of economic operation, has an universal law, however, it has specific style to realize in a different country, different stage of economic development and different social, history and culture. Therefore, economic structure reform must be taken under the national practice.