关于加快推进城镇化的几个问题

城镇化的核心问题是农村人口转移,加快推进城镇化进程,是促进城乡经济社会全面发展,逐步实现现代化的过程,“城镇化”并不是“小城镇化”,而是包括大中小城市和小城镇,大中小城市和小城镇各有自己的的优势和局限,不能相互替代,可行的选择是大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,推进城镇化应打破行政区划,形成以大城市为中心的城镇体系,大中城市是第三产业发展的主要载体,在大中城市发展过程中,需要妥善处理“城中村”问题,提高征用土地的补偿标准,保障“失土农民”的利益,农民工对城市发展做出了重要贡献,是城市人口扩张的重要来源之一,必须公正对待农民工,推进城镇化绝不意味着可以放弃和忽视农村,而应当进一步关注和支持农村经济社会发展,应当充分利用推进城镇化这个宝贵机会,对农村面貌特别是农业产业布局进行革命性的改造,在建设现代化城市的同时建设现代化农村。

Issues related to Speed up Urbanization

The key problem of urbanization is immigration of rural population. The period of speeding up urbanization is to promote both urban and rural economic and social development, gradually realize modernization. Urbanization does not mean small size urbanization, but includes large, medium and small size cities as well as small size counties. Three are advantages and limits within large, medium and small cities and small counties and they can not mutually replaced, the only way to select is to coordinately develop large, medium and small cities and small counties. Pushing urbanization forward should break through administrative limits in order to form city and county system as large cities of centers. Large and medium cities are the main bodies for the development of tertiary industry. During the process of the development of large and medium cities, it is necessary to deal the problem of "villages rounded by cities", to increase the subsidy standard of land taken over for use, guarantee the interests of peasants who lost their land. Peasant-workers have made great contributions for the development of cities, and they are the important resources of expanding urban residents, we must fairly treat them. Pushing urbanization forward does not mean to abandon or neglect rural, but further to pay attention to and support rural economic and social development. We should utilize the opportunity of pushing urbanization forward, to transform rural appearance, especially industrial layout, and to build urban modernization while construct rural modernization.