SECI知识转化模型中的“薛定谔猫悖论”及其理论阐释

在野中郁次郎(Nonaka)等的SECI知识转化模型中,同一种知识在转化前是隐性的,在转化后又突然变成显性的,从而产生了类似物理学中"薛定谔猫"般的悖论。这种悖论其实反映了,既有的隐性知识界定的静态维度与知识转化动态过程之间的矛盾。与以往研究不同的是本文从动态性和不确定性的角度来区分隐性知识和显性知识,认为知识转化过程其实是一个知识"量子跃迁"的动态过程,而不是通常所认为的连续函数的过程。在这个过程中,动态的隐性知识不能和静态的显性知识直接对接,而是要按照隐性知识转化的三个阶段,逐步降低自身的动态性和不确定性,通过"双重剥离"和"双重近似",以最终达到知识转化的目的和效果。相应地,SECI模型除了外在的知识"螺旋"创造过程以外,还有一个"内螺旋"的创造过程。遵照这个"双螺旋"的原理和过程,组织就能更好地进行知识创新的实践。

Study on Schroumldinger's Cat in SECI Model and Its Theoretical Explanation

In the model of SECI put forward by Nonaka,the tacit knowledge is always entangled with explicit knowledge in the process of knowledge conversion,which leads to the concept self-contradiction called Schroumldinger's cat.The paradox embodies the contradiction between current static dimensions of tacit knowledge's definition with the dynamic process of knowledge transform.Different from former researches,the paper distinguishes between tacit and explicit knowledge from the perspectives of dynamic and uncertai...