论企业集群的产生条件与形成机制

企业集群是一种跨时空的世界现象,本文详细讨论了企业集群产生的供给条件,需求条件和社会历史条件,网络效应在企业集群形成过程中起着关键作用,地方公共产品的有效供给是集群形成和发展的重要条件。发展企业集群的政策一要坚持看得见的原则,二要区分集群的不同成长阶段。

Creation Conditions and Formation Mechanism of Enterprises Cluster

Enterprises cluster is the world-wide phenomenon across time and space. The paper discusses the creation conditions and formation mechanism of enterprise clusters in detail. The three necessary conditions for clustering are technical divisibility of production process, rich opportunity of product differentiation and low transportation cost. The creation of enterprise clusters needs other supply, demand conditions and social, historical conditions. In essence, the cluster formation is a process of agglomeration of network externalities. Local public goods are important to formation and development of clusters. The cluster development policies need to stick to the "visible" principle and distinguish different growth stage of clusters.