陕西省营商环境水平测度与区域差异分析

营商环境是一个地区吸引各类经济要素、提高综合竞争力的重要软实力。从营商环境的内涵出发,构建陕西省营商环境评价指标体系,基于组合赋权的TOPSIS法测算营商环境发展指数,并用Dagum基尼系数对区域差异进行分析。研究表明：陕西省营商环境处于不完善水平，优化市场环境是提升营商环境的主要因素；2015—2020年陕西省营商环境发展水平逐年提高,呈“中间高、两端低”的发展格局；营商环境发展水平存在严重的区域差异现象,其中,地区间差距贡献率最大。因此,要充分考虑陕西省营商环境发展的区域差异,因地制宜探索特色化的发展路径,促进地级市协调发展，提升陕西省各地级市的营商环境。

Business Environment Level Measurement and Regional Difference Analysis in Shaanxi Province

Business environment is an important soft power for a region to attract various economic factors and improve its comprehensive competitiveness. Starting from the connotation of business environment, an evaluation index system of business environment in Shaanxi Province is constructed,the development level of business environment is calculated based on the TOPSIS method of combined weighting, and Dagum Gini coefficient is used to analyze the regional differences. The results show that the overall business environment in Shaanxi Province is at a low level, and optimizing the market environment is the main factor to improve the business environment. From 2015 to 2020, the development level of business environment in Shaanxi Province has improved year by year, showing a development pattern of "high in the middle and low at both ends".There are serious regional differences in the development level of business environment, among which the gap between regions contributes the most. Therefore, it is necessary to fully consider the regional differences in the development of Shaanxi''s business environment, explore a unique development path according to local conditions, promote the coordinated development of prefecture-level cities, and improve the business environment of Shaanxi Province.