基于GEM模型的宁波汽车产业集群竞争力比较分析

制造业是推进宁波经济发展的强大动力之一,而作为制造业细分行业的汽车产业对宁波经济自然也起到促进作用。因此如何科学发展宁波汽车产业显得尤为重要。基于GEM模型构建宁波汽车产业集群竞争力评价指标体系,利用变异系数法确定各项指标权重,从而得出宁波汽车竞争力强弱,并且与上海、重庆以及广州汽车产业进行对比分析,最后针对实证结果给出意见及建议。

Comparative Analysis of Competitiveness of Ningbo Automobile Industry Cluster Based on GEM Model

This article refers to the method of scholar Wang Jibo, manufacturing is one of the powerful driving force to promote Ningbo''s economic development, and the automobile industry as a manufacturing sub-sector also plays a role in promoting Ningbo''s economy. Therefore, how to scientifically develop the Ningbo automobile industry is particularly important. Based on the GEM model, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of Ningbo automobile industry cluster competitiveness, and uses the coefficient of variation method to determine the weights of various indicators, so as to obtain the competitiveness of its automobile and the comparative analysis of Shanghai, Chongqing and Guangzhou automobile industry, and finally the empirical results. Give comments and suggestions.