女性受教育水平对家庭消费升级的影响

基于2018年CFPS数据，利用最小二乘法和工具变量法研究女性受教育水平对家庭消费结构的影响。结果表明，女性受教育水平能显著提升家庭消费总需求，且对发展型消费具有正向作用，但对生存型和享受型消费具有负向作用。异质性分析表明，随着女性年龄的增长，家庭对服务型消费需求增加；从城乡和地区角度分析，城市地区对服务型消费需求高于农村地区，中东部对服务型消费的需求高于西部地区。

The Influence of Female Education Level on Family Consumption Upgrading

Based on CFPS data of 2018, the least square method and instrumental variable method were used to study the impact of female education level on family consumption structure.??The results show that female education level can significantly improve the total household consumption demand, and has a positive effect on development consumption, but has a negative effect on survival and enjoyment consumption.??Heterogeneity analysis shows that with the increase of female age, household demand for service consumption increase.??From the perspective of urban and rural areas and regions, the demand for service-oriented consumption in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas, and the demand for service-oriented consumption in central and eastern areas is higher than that in western areas.