我国汽车制造业投入服务化现状、趋势及对策分析

服务化是当今世界制造业发展趋势之一，也是制造企业获得竞争力的重要手段之一。作为我国经济发展的支柱产业之一，汽车制造业在近年来也开始踏上服务化的征程。在分析汽车制造业服务化成因的基础上，采用投入产出法，选择国家统计局发布的投入产出表数据，从投入服务化的角度，计算了汽车制造业零部件、物流和研发三方面的服务化投入，分析了我国汽车制造业服务化的现状和发展趋势，并与国外汽车制造业服务化现状进行了对比。在此基础上，针对我国汽车制造业与国际先进汽车制造业之间服务化水平的差距，分析了原因并提出了相应的发展策略建议。

Analysis on the Present Situation, Trend and Countermeasures of Servitization of China's Automobile Manufacturing Industry

Servitization is one of the trends of manufacturing industry in the world, and it is also one of the important means for manufacturing enterprises to gain a competitive edge. As one of the pillar industries of China''s economic development, automobile manufacturing industry has begun to embark on the journey of servitization in recent years. Based on the analysis of causes of servitization of automobile manufacturing industry, the input-output method is applied, and the input-output table data released by the National Bureau of Statistics are selected , from the view of the devotion servitization, the input of spare parts, logistics and R&D of automobile manufacturing industry are calculated, analyzing the status quo and development trend of servitization of automobile manufacturing industry in China, and compared with the foreign automobile manufacturing industry. On this basis, the reason of the gap between advanced levels in other countries and in China is analyzed, and the corresponding development strategy is put forward.