天津高校科技创新与经济增长关系的实证研究

为了探索高校科技创新活动的基本规律,使创新成果更好地服务经济社会发展,运用Engle-Granger协整检验和Granger因果分析的方法,对天津市1993-2012年高校科技创新的投入与产出、高校科技成果与地区经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果显示论文成果能够带动专利成果的产出,并吸引来自政府和企事业的经费投入;同时,课题和经费投入能够有效提升专利成果数量,但对论文数量影响不显著。最后,提出了促进高校创新服务经济社会的对策建议。

Empirical Study on Relationship between University's Sci-Tech Innovation and Economic Growth in Tianjin

In order to explore the regular pattern of sci tech innovative activities of university, and promote innovations serve the socioeconomicdevelopment better, this paper basing on data from 1993 to 2012 in Tianjin, using Engle Granger cointegration and Granger causality test method,studies the relationship between sci tech investment and output of universities and the relationship between innovations of universities and regionaleconomic growth empirically. The results show that paper number can promote patent number and can attract funds from government or enterprise. Additionally, sci tech project and funding can effectively enhance the patent number, but their influence on paper number is not significant.Finally, this paper put forward some suggestions for promoting university＇s innovation to service regional socioeconomic development.