基于国家利益视角的印度海洋自然资源实力评估

印度是南亚和印度洋地区的海陆大国，其海洋实力对中国海上丝绸之路和能源运输安全影响较大。海洋自然资源实力是海洋总体实力的基础和基本的构成。从国家利益角度重新定义海洋自然资源的内涵，构建了海洋生物资源、海洋矿产资源、海洋动力资源、海洋化学资源、海洋空间资源、海洋可持续性发展水平6个一级指标、24个二级指标的理想海洋自然资源实力评价指标体系。在此基础上，利用层次分析法和加权和法构建了印度海洋自然资源实力测评模型，对印度的海洋自然资源实力作出分析，横向对比印度、中国、美国、日本、英国5个国家的海洋自然资源实力，对其海洋自然资源实力作出全面评估。

Assessment of India's Marine Natural Resource Strength From the Perspective of National Interests

India is a major land and sea power in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region, and its maritime strength has a greater impact on our sea route of Silk Road and energy transport security. The strength of Marine Natural Resources is the foundation and basic composition of the overall strength of the ocean. Redefining the meaning of marine natural resources from the perspective of national interests, an ideal evaluation index system of marine natural resources strength, which consists of 6 first-level indexes and 24 second-level indexes of marine living resources, marine mineral resources, marine dynamic resources, marine chemical resources, marine spatial resources and marine sustainable development level, was constructed. On the basis, a model for the assessment of India''s marine natural resource strength was constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process and weighted sum method. The marine natural resources strength of India, China, the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom of five countries, was horizontaly compared and evaluated.