青河县易地扶贫搬迁问题、成因及推进策略

易地扶贫搬迁是精准扶贫背景下解决“一方水土养不起一方人”地区贫困人口脱贫问题的有效途径。青河县作为全疆五个率先脱贫摘帽的贫困县之一，将易地扶贫搬迁作为打赢脱贫攻坚战的头号项目。在相关研究基础上，通过对工作人员的访谈和易地扶贫搬迁户的实地调查，找出了政策规定、搬迁计划和后续发展三个方面的问题，进一步分析出造成这些问题的原因，最后提出了为推进易地扶贫搬迁工作的进行，应该在完善政策体系、提高工作人员执行能力以及加强监督考核等方面着手，确保搬迁户“搬得出”、“稳得住”、“能致富”。

Problems, Causes and Promotion Strategies of Poverty Alleviation Relocation in Qinghe County

Relocation to help the poor is an effective way to solve the problem of poverty alleviation in areas where "one side of the soil and water cannot support one side of the people" under the background of precise poverty alleviation. As one of the five poverty-stricken counties in Xinjiang that took the lead in shaking off poverty and taking off the hat, Qinghe has made relocation to help the poor a top priority in winning the battle against poverty. On the basis of relevant research, through interviews with staff and on-the-spot investigations of relocated households, this paper finds out the problems in three aspects: policy regulations, relocation plan and follow-up development, further analyzes the causes of these problems, and finally proposes that in order to promote the relocation of relocated households, it is necessary to improve the policy system, enhance the implementation ability of staff and strengthen supervision and assessment to ensure that relocated households can "move out", "stay stable" and "become rich".