创业拼凑、网络关系与新企业绩效——基于京津冀地区企业的实证分析

资源匮乏是企业发展过程中的重要绊脚石,化解此问题对新企业成长具有重要意义.从资源获取视角切入,基于资源基础理论和创业拼凑理论,探究创业拼凑对新企业绩效的作用机理,以及网络关系在两者之间的中介机制,对京津冀地区177家新企业问卷数据进行回归分析.结果表明:创业拼凑能够通过对内外资源的整合,实现对资源的即时利用,有助于企业绩效提升;拼凑行为的开展会推动企业积极构建商业关系与政府关系,进而作用于企业发展过程;良好政治关系有利于与合作伙伴等建立稳定的商业关系.研究结论有助于缓解新企业资源尴尬的窘境以及进一步为网络关系中资源的获取与转移使用提供新的视角.

Entrepreneurial Bricolage, Network Relationship and New Ventures Performance: An empirical analysis of enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

The lack of resources is an important stumbling block in the process of new enterprise development, solving this problem is of great significance to the growth of new enterprises. Starting from the perspective of resource acquisition, based on resource-based theory and entrepreneurial bricolage theory, explores the mechanism of entrepreneurial bricolage on the performance of new ventures, as well as the intermediary mechanism of network ties between the two. A regression analysis of the data of 177 ventures in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region shows that entrepreneurial bricolage can realize the immediate use of resources through the integration of internal and external resources, which is conducive to the improvement of enterprise performance. The development of bricolage behavior will promote enterprises to actively build business ties and political ties, and then play a role in the process of enterprise development; Good political relations facilitate the establishment of stable business relations with partners. The research conclusion can help to relieve the awkward situation of new venture resources and provide a new perspective for the acquisition and transfer of resources in network relationship.