环境规制对产业结构的作用机理研究

利用1998年-2014年全国各省的面板数据，通过理论分析与联立方程模型的构建，实证研究了环境规制对产业结构调整的作用机理。研究发现:环境规制对产业结构的调整存在倒逼机制和空间异质性，即提高环境规制强度能够促进产业结构的调整，中部效应最明显，东部次之，西部效应不明显。因此，从全国的角度来讲，国家应采取科学合理的环境经济手段，适当提高环境规制程度，发挥其对产业结构调整的促进作用；从区域的角度来讲，地方政府应根据本区域的环境状况和经济发展状况，制定相应的环境规制政策，发挥其最大效用，增加社会福利。

The Effect of Environmental Regulation on Industrial Structure

In order to thoroughly study the mechanism of environmental regulation on the industrial structure adjustment, this paper makes an empirical research on the effect environmental regulation on industrial structure adjustment based on the simultaneous equation model using panel data 1998-2014 of all the provinces in our country. The study found that the effect of environmental regulation on the industrial structure adjustment would exist forced mechanism and spatial heterogeneity, namely, to increase the intensity of environmental regulation can promote the adjustment of industrial structure, and the influence to the central area is the most obvious, followed by Eastern, western is not obvious.