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金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响——基于中部六省2000-2011年面板数据的实证分析
引用本文:徐远华.金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响——基于中部六省2000-2011年面板数据的实证分析[J].科学决策,2014(3):44-64.
作者姓名:徐远华
作者单位:西南大学经济管理学院
摘    要:为了研究金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响,论文采用了以城乡居民人口比重加权的基尼系数,以金融发展规模、金融发展效率作为衡量金融发展的指标,选取了合理的控制变量,基于中部六省2000-2011年的面板数据,借鉴并扩展了Clark,Xu和Zou的模型进行回归分析。实证结果表明,城乡收入差距与金融发展规模、金融发展效率存在协整关系;金融发展规模显著缩小了城乡收入差距,金融发展效率显著扩大了城乡收入差距,且前者的影响弱于后者,金融发展总体上对城乡收入差距的扩大具有显著的正向影响。第一、第二产业、城镇化都显著缩小了城乡收入差距,人力资本和农林水事务支出的影响不显著。城乡收入差距自身具有较强的、显著的、滞后效应。最后本文给出了相应的政策建议。

关 键 词:中部六省  城乡收入差距  金融发展规模  金融发展效

The Effect of Financial Development on Urban-rural Income Gap--The Empirical Analysis Based on 2000-2011 Panel Data of Six Provinces of Central China
XU Yuan-hua.The Effect of Financial Development on Urban-rural Income Gap--The Empirical Analysis Based on 2000-2011 Panel Data of Six Provinces of Central China[J].Scientific Decision-Making,2014(3):44-64.
Authors:XU Yuan-hua
Institution:XU Yuan-hua
Abstract:To research the effect of financial development on urban-rural income gap, the article uses the Gini Coefficient weighted by the ratio of urban and rural population, the scale and efficiency of financial development as the index of financial development, and selected logical control variables, referred to and expanded Clark, Xu and Zou's model and conducted regression analyses, based on the panel data of six provinces of central China between 2000 - 2011, The empirical results show that co-integration relationship exists among urban-rural income gap, the scale of financial development and the efficiency of financial development; the scale of financial development significantly narrows urban-rural income gap, the efficiency of financial development enlarged urban-rural income gap, moreover the impact of the latter surpass the former, overall financial development has a significant positive effect on urban-rural income gap, The first industry, the secondary industry and urbanization all narrow significantly urban-rural income gap, the effect of human capital and the expenditure of farming are not significant Urban-rural income gap itself has a significant lag effect, Finally the article gives corresponding policy recommendations.
Keywords:six provinces of central China  urban-rural income gap  the scale of financial development  efficiency of financial development
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